Our recommendation
B197
An automatic test, and manual driving later too: you also learn to use a manual gearbox and complete the Schaltnachweis.
Find out more : B197Car & trailer
B197 is our recommendation: you take the practical test in an automatic and learn to drive a manual as well. Would you like to drive accompanied from 17? BF17 is possible too. We also explain B, BE and B78, and plan your training so that it fits you.
Our recommendation
An automatic test, and manual driving later too: you also learn to use a manual gearbox and complete the Schaltnachweis.
Find out more : B197You learn and take the practical test in a manual car. After that you may drive both manual and automatic class B vehicles.
Find out more : BTraining and the practical test in an automatic. After that you drive class B vehicles with an automatic gearbox only.
Find out more : B781 of 5
Compared
B, B197 and B78 all lead to category B. They differ in how you take the practical test and which gearboxes you may drive afterwards. BF17 can be combined with these training routes.
Our recommendation
What matters for your choice is your everyday driving later on: do you want to drive automatic only, or manual cars as well? Are you planning larger trailers later? Discuss those plans with us before you register.
Would you like to drive at 17 already? Discover BF17.
In brief
Our recommendation
B197 ist die Schlüsselzahl zur Klasse B für diesen Ausbildungsweg:
B197 is our recommendation if you want to combine an automatic test with a manual entitlement. We also discuss any later plans to extend your licence with you.
B197 process
You complete the regular theory and practical training for category B; we plan the automatic and manual parts with you.
Du übst mindestens zehn Einheiten zu jeweils 45 Minuten auf einem Schaltwagen.
In einer mindestens 15-minütigen Fahrt inner- und außerhalb geschlossener Ortschaften zeigst du deinem Fahrlehrer, dass du sicher schalten kannst. Die Fahrschule stellt den Nachweis aus.
Du legst die praktische Fahrerlaubnisprüfung auf Automatik ab. Mit der passenden Eintragung darfst du in Klasse B auch Schaltwagen fahren.
Die Fahrt mit dem Fahrlehrer ist keine zweite amtliche praktische Prüfung. Die reguläre Theorieprüfung bleibt Bestandteil des Ersterwerbs.
Already automatic?
This is how you add the manual entitlement later:
You complete the manual-gearbox proof, the Schaltnachweis.
You apply for the change at the Führerscheinstelle, the driving licence authority.
Du fährst erst Schaltwagen, wenn die Automatikbeschränkung wirksam aufgehoben ist.
Bei einer aus der Automatikprüfung entstandenen Beschränkung ist dafür keine weitere amtliche praktische Prüfung nötig. Wurde die Beschränkung wegen gesundheitlicher Eignungsmängel erteilt, gilt dieser Weg nicht. Die Eintragung der Schlüsselzahl 197 muss innerhalb eines Jahres nach Abschluss der Schaltausbildung erfolgen.
We clarify your current licence in a personal consultation.
Would you like to tow a larger trailer later? Read why the test vehicle matters for BE.
Your questions
No. You obtain category B with an additional code (Schlüsselzahl). Within category B you may drive manual and automatic vehicles.
No. With B197 you take only one official practical test - in an automatic vehicle. You provide the manual-gearbox proof with your driving instructor during a test drive in a manual car. This is not a second official practical test.
Start at 17
You can start the training early and drive from 17 with a registered accompanying person. BF17 is an age rule for B and BE; for the car licence you can choose the manual test, B197 or B78.
Your timeline
Ausbildung und Antrag vorbereiten.
Theorieprüfung frühestens drei Monate vor deinem 17. Geburtstag; praktische Prüfung frühestens einen Monat vorher.
Mit Prüfungsbescheinigung, Ausweis und eingetragener Begleitperson fahren.
Die Begleitauflage entfällt. Kümmere dich rechtzeitig um den Kartenführerschein.
You will find the proofs you need under Required documents.
Your accompanying persons
Voraussetzungen für deine Begleitperson:
Auch mehrere Personen können eingetragen werden.
The accompanying person gives orientation and brief pointers. You drive the vehicle yourself. Drive only with a companion who meets the legal requirements during the drive as well; alcohol and other intoxicating substances have no place on a shared drive.
You will find notes for your parents under For parents.
For parents
This is how you can support the practice drives:
Well prepared
Zusätzlich zum regulären Erstantrag brauchst du:
Die zuständige Behörde nennt die genauen Formulare.
The authority finder shows you the responsible office.
After the accompanied period
Du darfst ohne Begleitung fahren.
Die Prüfungsbescheinigung gilt noch bis drei Monate nach deinem 18. Geburtstag.
Check with your Führerscheinstelle, the driving licence authority, in good time how to obtain it.
Check in advance which proof is recognised there.
Your questions
No. Other people can be registered too, provided they meet the requirements.
Yes. The authority can add them on application. They may only accompany you once the entry has been made.
No. Before 17 you may not yet drive under BF17; until 18 the accompaniment requirement applies.
Classic manual
Für Fahrzeuge der Klasse B gelten insbesondere diese Grenzen:
Bei größeren Kombinationen kann B96 oder BE nötig sein. Wir prüfen gerne mit dir, welche Klasse du brauchst.
Bei B mit Schaltprüfung lernst du auf dem Schaltwagen und legst dort die praktische Prüfung ab. Damit kannst du innerhalb der Klasse B sowohl Schalt- als auch Automatikfahrzeuge fahren. Theorie, Übungsstunden, Sonderfahrten und Prüfungen gehören zur Ausbildung.
How your training is structured is explained under Your route.
Not every trailer is the same
What matters are the permissible total masses in the vehicle documents. They describe the maximum permitted weight, not just the current weight. You must additionally observe the towing capacity and the other technical limits of the towing vehicle.
Tow more
Category BE adds to your car driving licence. With it you may tow a trailer with a maximum authorised mass of up to 3.5 tonnes behind a category B vehicle. There is no theory test for BE. In the practical lessons you learn safe manoeuvring, coupling and uncoupling and driving with a trailer combination, among other things.
Vorgeschrieben sind folgende Sonderfahrten:
Dazu kommt die individuelle Grundausbildung.
Which documents you need for the extension is explained under Unterlagen zur Erweiterung.
We check with you whether BE suits your combination and discuss the application and prices.
You complete the basic practical training and the mandatory special drives (Sonderfahrten).
Du legst die praktische Prüfung ab; eine zusätzliche Theorieprüfung ist für BE nicht vorgesehen.
Extending later
You will find the differences in the comparison of the car variants.
B96 on request
über die Anhängermöglichkeiten von B hinaus, bis höchstens 4.250 kg zulässige Gesamtmasse.
mindestens sieben Zeitstunden Fahrerschulung.
nach der Schulung beantragen.
keine zusätzliche Theorie- oder Praxisprüfung.
Send us the details from your vehicle documents for a B96 enquiry.
Your questions
That depends on the permissible total masses and the technical limits. Bring the vehicle documents with you; we will classify your combination.
Yes. After successfully completing the driver training you apply for the entry in your licence. We clarify the offer on request.
No additional theory training or theory test is provided for the extension from B to BE. The practical training and practical test are part of it.
Automatic by choice
B78 suits you if you want to drive automatic only in everyday life:
Would you like to drive manual cars later as well? Find out more about switching to B197.
Your questions
No. The type of gearbox does not change the requirements for first obtaining the licence. How many practice lessons you need depends on your learning progress.
You may not drive it yourself as long as the automatic-only restriction applies. Check the gearbox type before choosing a vehicle.
Your learning progress
There is no fixed number of practice lessons. It depends on how quickly you master the necessary skills safely. For a first category B licence, the training also includes twelve special drives (Sonderfahrten) required by law:
How long your training takes depends on several factors:
You will find the process under Your route.
The cost overview explains which cost components apply.
Back behind the wheel
You already have a driving licence but have not driven for a while, or you feel unsure in certain situations? We practise exactly what you need – without test pressure and at your own pace.
This is how we plan your refresher lessons:
Tell us what you find difficult and what you want to achieve.
We arrange suitable lessons and discuss the scope and the costs beforehand.
We practise the situations in which you want to feel more confident.
Voraussetzung ist eine gültige Fahrerlaubnis für das genutzte Fahrzeug; eine Automatikbeschränkung bleibt zu beachten.
Describe what you need for a refresher lesson.
Quick answers
Answers about registration and training duration are under Your route.
Your next step
Tell us what you are planning and which questions are still open. We advise you personally and explain the next steps.